
Gynaecology
Screening
Gynaecology screening refers to a series of medical tests and examinations to assess and monitor the reproductive health of women, including Pap smears, breast exams, pelvic exams, and screenings for sexually transmitted infections and other gynaecological conditions.
Menopause
Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life when menstruation stops, marking the end of her reproductive years. It typically occurs in the late 40s or early 50s, accompanied by symptoms like hot flashes, mood changes, and sleep disturbances.
Fibroids
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination. Treatment may involve medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical removal.
Hormonal Care
Hormonal care refers to the management and regulation of hormone levels in the body, typically through prescribed medications or hormonal therapies. It aims to address imbalances and alleviate symptoms related to hormonal disorders or conditions such as menopause or thyroid dysfunction.
Menstrual Abnormalities
Menstrual abnormalities refer to any irregularities or deviations from a normal menstrual cycle. They can include heavy or prolonged periods, missed periods, irregular bleeding, or severe menstrual pain, and may be caused by hormonal imbalances, certain medical conditions, or lifestyle factors.
Miscarriages
Miscarriages are the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. They can be emotionally devastating and may involve symptoms like vaginal bleeding, cramping, and the passing of fetal tissue. Support and medical attention are crucial during this time.
Infertility
Infertility refers to the inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. It can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, reproductive issues, or underlying medical conditions, and often requires medical intervention or fertility treatments to overcome.
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Chronic pelvic pain is ongoing discomfort in the lower abdominal area lasting for at least six months. It can be caused by various conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or irritable bowel syndrome, and may require a multidisciplinary approach for management.
Gynaecological Malignancies
Gynaecological malignancies are cancers that affect the female reproductive system, such as ovarian, uterine, cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. Early diagnosis, timely treatment, and ongoing support are essential for managing these types of malignancies.
Genital Warts
Genital warts are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) and manifest as small, flesh-colored bumps on the genitals or surrounding areas. They can be transmitted through sexual contact and may require medical treatment for removal and management.
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of bladder control, resulting in leakage of urine. It can be caused by weak pelvic floor muscles, hormonal changes, nerve damage, or underlying medical conditions, and may be treated with lifestyle changes, exercises, or medication.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Antenatal tests and screenings recommended during pregnancy include blood tests to check for conditions like gestational diabetes or genetic screenings to assess the baby's risk of certain disorders. Additionally, ultrasounds are used to monitor the baby's growth and development and check for any anomalies.
Warning signs during pregnancy that require immediate medical attention include severe or persistent abdominal pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, sudden swelling of the face or hands, decreased fetal movement, or signs of preterm labour. Prompt evaluation ensures the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Labour occurs in three stages: the first stage involves the cervix dilating and effacing, the second stage is when the baby is pushed through the birth canal, and the third stage is the delivery of the placenta. The choice of delivery option, whether vaginal birth or caesarean section, is determined based on factors such as the mother's health, the baby's position, and any existing complications.
Common discomforts during pregnancy, such as nausea, backache, fatigue, and swollen ankles, can be managed through various measures. This may include lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise as recommended, using support devices, and gentle remedies for symptom relief. It's important to consult with your healthcare provider for appropriate guidance.
Women with previous pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth, gestational diabetes, or pre-eclampsia, are provided with tailored care during subsequent pregnancies. This may involve additional monitoring, interventions, and consultations with specialists to optimise outcomes and minimise potential risks. A personalised care plan is developed to address individual needs and concerns.
